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How long do COVID-19 patients remain contagious?

In the case of mild to moderate illness, the possibility of infecting others is significantly reduced after more than ten days since the onset of the symptoms while at the same time being symptom-free. In the case of serious illnesses and the presence of an immune deficiency, those affected can also be contagious for much longer.

How long are you contagious after being infected with COVID-19?

So far, the exact period of contagion has not been clearly determined. It is known that the contagiousness is greatest in the period around the onset of symptoms. A significant proportion of transmissions take place before the first symptoms appear. If the immune system is healthy, the contagiousness decreases in the course of the disease. It is also known that severely ill people shed infectious viruses longer than people with mild illness. According to the current state of knowledge, in the case of mild to moderate illness, the contagiousness decreases significantly ten days after the onset of symptoms. Affected people with severe disease progression and immunocompromised people can also be contagious longer than ten days after the onset of symptoms.

How long are you contagious with the COVID-19 variant omicron?

The risk of infection is greatest in the period shortly before and after the onset of symptoms and decreases as the disease progresses. In the case of mild to moderate illness, the contagiousness decreases significantly ten days after the onset of the symptoms.

How meaningful are the COVID-19 tests?

PCR tests offer the most reliable results — they are the «gold standard» among corona tests. Samples are taken by medical staff and evaluated by laboratories. In comparison, rapid tests detect infected people and non-infected people less well.

What to do after a positive COVID-19 rapid antigen test?

If your rapid antigen test result is positive, you should go into isolation immediately. You have to assume that you are suffering from Corona and are highly contagious to other people. The best way to discuss necessary measures is by telephone with your doctor.

What do I have to consider if I am entering from a COVID-19 high-risk area?

In addition, a currently negative PCR test result is always required upon entry. Proof of vaccination or proof of recovery is not sufficient. The obligation applies to everyone over the age of twelve. The PCR test must not be older than 48 hours upon entry if you enter the country independently.

What is the difference between quarantine and isolation?

Isolation, like quarantine, means not having contact with other people. The difference: the isolation is a measure prescribed by the health department. Isolation is mandatory if the corona infection has been detected with a positive rapid antigen test or PCR test.

When is the earliest you can «test yourself free» from a COVID-19 isolation?

However, there are certain requirements for resuming work: Infected people can only test free on day five at the earliest if they have not had any symptoms for 48 hours beforehand. In addition, the test must be carried out in a test center or in a doctor’s practice — either with an antigen or PCR test.

Can I go to work if my COVID-19 test is positive?

Never sick to work! If you suspect that you have been infected with the coronavirus, please call your family doctor, the medical on-call service on 116 117 or the public health department.

What are some possible symptoms of COVID-19?

What does the CT value mean?

Anyone who has a PCR test carried out will receive a so-called Ct value or a CT value range in addition to the message positive/negative. This is a measure of the amount of SARS-CoV-2 in a sample.

How reliable are the COVID-19 reporting data given the massive increase in the number of cases?

Due to the very high number of infections during the omicron wave, it can also be expected in Germany that these numbers will be less easy to record overall. There are various reasons for this: (1) As the number of new cases (incidence) increases, the underreporting increases — more people who have been infected and show little or no signs of illness do not have themselves tested. (2) Due to limited laboratory capacities, only some of the infected people are tested using PCR and counted accordingly as a case. (3) Due to the high workload on the health authorities, not all contact persons can be identified or corresponding data on the cases can be researched. The diagnosis and reporting delay will probably increase.

It can therefore be assumed that the sensitivity and level of detail of the case-based data records in the reporting system will temporarily decrease.

What symptoms are caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus?

The most common symptoms are fever, cough, runny nose, headache, body aches and scratchy throat. Disorders of the sense of smell and/or taste are possible. Pneumonia with shortness of breath and shortness of breath may also develop.

Can vaccinated people transmit COVID-19?

Vaccinated and recovered people can also transmit the virus According to studies, it can be assumed that fully vaccinated or recovered people who become infected with the coronavirus only have a low viral load and therefore a lower risk of transmission.

Can COVID-19 be transmitted through objects?

Corona viruses can also be transmitted via surfaces such as metal, glass or plastic. How long the viruses survive on the surfaces depends on various environmental factors such as temperature and humidity, but also the nature of the surface.

What should you eat when infected with COVID-19?

Ensure a healthy diet A balanced, regular and healthy diet should contain plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables, but also high-quality cooking oils such as rapeseed or olive oil. If possible, cook for yourself.

What should I consider in case of a positive COVID-19 test result but no symptoms?

Here are a few facts: Not all people who contract the coronavirus become ill. Many infections are mild or asymptomatic. However, about ten percent of those infected become so seriously ill that they have to be treated in the hospital.

What can «Long COVID» symptoms be after recovering from COVID-19 infection?

Severe exhaustion, concentration problems, shortness of breath or mental health problems — these can be symptoms after recovering from COVID-19 infection. This is Long COVID-19, a new type of disease about which there is little reliable knowledge.

Do I have to disinfect food or packaging?

Transmission of the novel coronavirus via food or packaging is very unlikely. Disinfection is therefore not necessary. Wash your hands after unpacking your groceries.

How can you transmit COVID-19?

When an infected person coughs, sneezes, laughs, or talks, they excrete droplets and aerosols containing viruses. These spread, float in the air and settle on surfaces. The closer a person gets to the infected person, the more infectious droplets and aerosols can reach them.

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