Should you get vaccinated 4 times against Corona?

Who is affected by the COVID-19 Mandatory Vaccination Act?

New regulations on the corona pandemic, compulsory vaccination for employees in clinics and homes. By March 15, employees of clinics, nursing homes and similar facilities must provide proof that they have been vaccinated or have recovered. This was decided by the Bundestag and Bundesrat.

What to do if you are afraid of the COVID-19 vaccination?

If you have relatives with needle phobia, you should try to gently point out to them that the corona vaccination is really important. Despite the fear of injections, you should definitely get vaccinated against COVID-19, because this disease actually poses a major health risk.

Which people are particularly frequently affected by a severe course of COVID-19?

Severe courses are rather rare. They can also occur in people with no known medical history and in younger people. Severe disease progression is observed more frequently in the following groups of people:

• older people (with a steadily increasing risk of severe disease from about 50 to 60 years of age),
• Men,
• smokers (poor scientific data),
• People who are severely to very severely overweight
• people with Down syndrome (trisomy 21),
• People with certain pre-existing conditions:

  — Diseases of the cardiovascular system (e.g. coronary artery disease and high blood pressure)

  — chronic lung diseases (e.g. COPD)

  — chronic kidney and liver diseases

  — Diabetes mellitus (diabetes)

  — Cancer diseases

  — Weakening of the immune system (e.g. due to an illness or taking medicines that weaken the immune system, such as cortisone).

What are the rare side effects of the mRNA corona vaccination?

Known, although very rare, side effects of mRNA vaccines include myocarditis (inflammation of the heart muscle) and pericarditis (inflammation of the sac around the heart). In both cases, the body’s immune system causes the inflammation in response to an infection or other trigger.

What are some side effects of the COVID-19 vaccines?

Occasionally moderate reactions such as pain at the injection site, tiredness, headache or muscle pain can occur.

Can practices in Germany already order the adapted COVID-19 Omikron BA.4-5 vaccine?

National Association of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (KBV), Practice News: Lauterbach: Practices can order BA.4/BA.5 adapted vaccine — KBV warns of renewed chaos; March 14, 2023.

When are COVID-19 inactivated vaccines available in Germany?

The inactivated vaccine from the French-Austrian manufacturer Valneva is currently in the EMA’s accelerated testing process. The VLA2001 vaccine started the phase III study in April 2021 and is currently the only European inactivated vaccine candidate.

When should unvaccinated people who have been infected twice, at least 3 months apart, receive a booster shot against COVID-19?

Unvaccinated people who have been infected twice within a period of at least 2 months are considered to be basic immunized. The booster vaccination should be carried out according to the existing recommendations (usually from 3 months after the 3nd infection).

How long do COVID-19 patients remain contagious?

In the case of mild to moderate illness, the possibility of infecting others is significantly reduced after more than ten days since the onset of the symptoms while at the same time being symptom-free. In the case of serious illnesses and the presence of an immune deficiency, those affected can also be contagious for much longer.

How long are you contagious after being infected with COVID-19?

So far, the exact period of contagion has not been clearly determined. It is known that the contagiousness is greatest in the period around the onset of symptoms. A significant proportion of transmissions take place before the first symptoms appear. If the immune system is healthy, the contagiousness decreases in the course of the disease. It is also known that severely ill people shed infectious viruses longer than people with mild illness. According to the current state of knowledge, in the case of mild to moderate illness, the contagiousness decreases significantly ten days after the onset of symptoms. Affected people with severe disease progression and immunocompromised people can also be contagious longer than ten days after the onset of symptoms.

Can vaccinated people transmit COVID-19?

Vaccinated and recovered people can also transmit the virus According to studies, it can be assumed that fully vaccinated or recovered people who become infected with the coronavirus only have a low viral load and therefore a lower risk of transmission.

What are the most common side effects of the COVID-19 vaccines?

Vaccination reactions and other side effects can occur with all vaccinations, regardless of the pathogen or vaccine. Typical reactions such as pain at the injection site, headache, fatigue and muscle pain occur most frequently.

Can you have joint pain after the Moderna COVID-19 vaccination?

Even with the vaccine Spikevax® (Vaccine Moderna) from Moderna, so-called vaccination reactions can occur after vaccination, but these subside after a short time. This can include pain at the injection site, headache, muscle and joint pain, fatigue or flu-like symptoms.

Are there allergies to the BioNTech/Pfizer COVID-19 vaccine?

BioNTech/Pfizer side effects Allergic reactions to the BioNTech/Pfizer vaccine have been observed. People who are sensitive to ingredients or who had strong allergy signs after the first vaccination should not be vaccinated with Comirnaty or should not be vaccinated again.

Are women more likely to be infected with COVID-19 than men?

The risk of becoming infected with the corona virus is about the same for men and women. However, according to an overview study by the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), men are more likely to become seriously ill and die twice as often after being infected with the coronavirus as women. The reasons for this are often the living conditions of men: statistically, they smoke much more often and consume more alcohol than women. Men are also more likely to be overweight and obese — all risk factors for a severe course of COVID-19. Hormonal factors can also have an impact on the course of the disease, although this has not yet been conclusively clarified.

In contrast, according to the German Institute for Economic Research, women hold 75 percent of systemically important jobs and therefore have an increased risk of infection in the professional environment.

Which COVID-19 deaths are recorded for the statistics?

The RKI statistics include the COVID-19 deaths for which there is laboratory-confirmed evidence of SARS-CoV-2 (direct pathogen detection) and who died in relation to this infection. The risk of dying from COVID-19 is higher for people who have certain pre-existing conditions. Therefore, in practice it is often difficult to decide to what extent the SARS-CoV-2 infection directly contributed to death. Both people who died directly from the disease (“died from”), as well as people with previous illnesses who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 and for whom it cannot be conclusively proven what the cause of death was (“died with”) ) are currently being recorded. In general, it is always at the discretion of the health department whether a case is transmitted to the RKI as deceased due to or with COVID-19 or not.

Are factors known to affect the risk of Long COVID?

A comprehensive medical survey of adults with COVID-19 over three time points showed that the risk of Long COVID already varies significantly at the time of SARS-CoV-2 infection and increases particularly sharply when one of the following factors is present: high viral load, im Blood detectable specific autoantibodies, laboratory evidence of a previous infection with the Epstein Barr virus, pre-existing diabetes mellitus.

How to report possible adverse reactions after a COVID-19 vaccination?

As part of an observational study on the tolerability of the vaccines, vaccinated people can also use the «SafeVac 2.0» smartphone app to record adverse reactions after the vaccination and transmit them to the PEI. You can download the app free of charge from the Apple App Store and the Google Play Store.

How does the RKI differentiate between possible vaccination reactions after a COVID-19 vaccination?

The Robert Koch Institute distinguishes between common vaccination reactions and very rare vaccination complications. Vaccination reactions (e.g. flu-like symptoms) are typical symptoms that usually appear shortly after the vaccination and last only a few days.

What is known about long-term effects of COVID-19?

Long-term effects are also known from other infectious diseases (Spanish flu, MERS, SARS), but current studies suggest that long-term effects after infection with the coronavirus occur more frequently and longer than, for example, after an influenza infection.

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